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Perovskite Solar Cell Doping

Perovskite Solar Cell Doping

In n-i-p structure perovskite solar cells, TiO2 is a widely used thermally stable and low-cost electron transport layer. But in CsSnI3 based perovskite solar cells, the undoped-TiO2 electron transport...

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Dual efficacy of potassium-doping in perovskite solar cells:

In this paper, we grew MAPbI 3: K doped thin films using redissolved single crystals as a precursor 28 and studied the effect of K + doping on the electrical and optical properties of perovskite semiconductor single crystals and doped film-based solar cell devices. It was found that K + doping elevates the work function of perovskite and transforms the

Aug 27, 2025
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Doping and alloying for improved perovskite solar cells

Doping and/or alloying in the various layers in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is playing a key role in the success of this new photovoltaic (PV) technology. Here we present a brief review of doping and alloying approaches

Jul 20, 2025
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Theoretical analysis of doping of perovskite light-absorbing layer

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been widely studied due to high light-absorption coefficient, the modulation of Fermi energy level of the overall perovskite was abstracted to a change in the perovskite doping strategy, and the photovoltaic (PV) performance of PSCs under different doping conditions of perovskite was systematically

Jun 10, 2026
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Advent of alkali metal doping: a roadmap for the evolution of

Their inimitable features such as strong absorption ability, direct photogeneration of free carriers, long carrier diffusion lengths, ease of fabrication, and low production cost triggered the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) at an incredible rate, which soon reached power conversion efficiencies up to the commercialized level.

Feb 24, 2026
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Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite

This photo-doping method can prevent unintended oxidation and dopant-mediated degradation due to no additional aging or ion penetration. The photo-doped perovskite solar cell shows far superior operational stability and maintains excellent efficiency under full sun illumination over 1,000 h.

Jun 30, 2026
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Doping in inorganic perovskite for photovoltaic application

Inorganic perovskite nanocrystals and perovskite nanocrystals with doping characteristics are not only used in PSCs but also widely used in traditional silicon-based solar cells. The limitation of PCE for silicon-based solar cells can be attributed to the low spectral response at ultraviolet and blue wavelengths (300–450 nm).

Apr 17, 2026
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Substantial improvement of perovskite solar cells stability by

Recently, perovskite solar-cells have shown a rapid rising trajectory of efficiencies exceeding 19%. 1 Such cells are advantageous because of easy fabrication and inexpensive raw materials. 2,3,4

Feb 11, 2026
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Theoretical analysis of doping of perovskite light-absorbing layer

The physical properties of perovskites—the central components of perovskite solar cells (PSCs)—are crucial for photovoltaic (PV) performance. Suitable doping of

May 21, 2026
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Mitigation of Self-p-Doping and Off-Centering Effect in Tin

Tin-based halide perovskite materials have been successfully employed in lead-free perovskite solar cells, but the tendency of these materials to form leakage pathways

Dec 30, 2025
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Charge-carrying films for solar cells made quickly and

Many perovskite solar cells made using this doping technique have achieved record-breaking power-conversion efficiencies 6. Figure 1 | Doping strategies for organic semiconductors.

Feb 11, 2026
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Electrical Doping Regulation of Carrier Recombination Enhances

With the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exceeding 26.7%, achieving further enhancements in device performance has become a key research focus. Here, we investigate the impact of electrical doping in the perovskite layer using the drift-diffusion equation-based device physics model, coupled with a self-developed

Jan 14, 2026
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Surface charge-transfer doping for highly efficient perovskite solar cells

The single-junction perovskite solar cell (PSC) community has experienced incredible power conversion efficiency (PCE) but also modify energetics at perovskite interface. The doping of the TBAPF 6 passivator shifts the E F level closer to the conduction band, resulting in a transformation from p-type to n-type, producing a higher density of

Nov 24, 2025
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Improved Charge‐Transfer Doping in Crystalline Polymer for

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have significant potential for next-generation photovoltaic technology applications. However, the instability of hole transport layers (HTLs) becomes the major obstacle to long-term operational devices, which are affected by the intrinsic thermal instability and loose structure of hole transport materials, as well as the hygroscopicity

Mar 21, 2026
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LiF in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells: Dipole or Doping?

The functions and mechanisms of thermally evaporated lithium fluoride, widely acknowledged for its role in passivating the perovskite surface as a dipole interlayer, remain not fully elucidated. This work reveals the beneficial effects of LiF originating from interstitial incorporation of lithium cations in the underlying perovskite layer.

Feb 03, 2026
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De-doping engineering for efficient and heat-stable perovskite solar cells

De-doping engineering for efficient and heat-stable perovskite solar cells Graphical abstract Highlights d Adjusting the ratio of tBP to LiTFSI to one mitigated the Normal n-i-p-type perovskite solar cells (PSCs) incorporating a hole-transporting layer (HTL)1,2 with 2,2 0,7,7 -tetrakis[N,N-di(4-

Nov 17, 2025
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De-doping engineering for efficient and heat-stable perovskite solar cells

In conventional n-i-p perovskite solar cells, unsolved issues persist, particularly concerning notorious performance degradation under prolonged heat exposure at 85°C. Overcoming Perovskite Corrosion and De-Doping Through Chemical Binding of Halogen Bonds Toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells. Nano Micro Lett. 2022; 14:175

Apr 16, 2026
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Comprehensive numerical analysis of doping controlled efficiency

One effective way to prevent toxicity and improve the stability of materials for photovoltaic applications is to exclude lead and organic molecules from perovskite materials. Specifically, the CsSn1−xGexI3 appears to be a promising contender; nonetheless, it requires optimization, particularly bandgap tuning by doping concentration modifications. In this study,

Sep 03, 2025
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Performance enhancement of perovskite solar cells by

The buried interface between perovskite and the electron transport layer (ETL) played a crucial role in improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of n-i-p structured perovskite solar cells (PSCs).

Jul 14, 2025
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Improving the efficiency and stability of nickel oxide perovskite solar

This review discusses the advances related to the use of nickel oxide (NiOx) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) that are intended for commercialization. The authors analyze the deposition methods, the doping strategies, and the surface treatment of NiOx in respect to the performance and stability of the resulting PSCs. The challenges and perspectives are

Oct 14, 2025
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Effects of heterofunctional alkali-metal formate doping on perovskite

To investigate the doping effect of RbHCOO and KHCOO on overall photovoltaic performance, as shown in Fig. 2 (a), p-i-n perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with the configuration of ITO/NiO x /Perovskite/PC 61 BM/ZnO/Ag were fabricated and the corresponding current density-voltage (J-V) curves were measured under AM 1.5G illumination at 100 mW/cm 2.

Jul 25, 2025
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Revealing the doping density in perovskite solar cells and its

Francisco Peña-Camargo, Jarla Thiesbrummel, Hannes Hempel, Artem Musiienko, Vincent M. Le Corre, Jonas Diekmann, Jonathan Warby, Thomas Unold, Felix Lang, Dieter Neher, Martin Stolterfoht; Revealing the doping density in perovskite solar cells and its impact on device performance. Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 June 2022; 9 (2): 021409.

Apr 29, 2026
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De-doping engineering for efficient and heat-stable perovskite solar cells

Normal n-i-p-type perovskite solar cells (PSCs) incorporating a hole-transporting layer (HTL) 1, 2 with 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) present a promising path for next-generation solar cells 3, 4 and have become the focal point of intensive scientific investigation. When employing spiro-OMeTAD-based HTLs (spiro

Feb 17, 2026
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Efficient perovskite solar cells by metal ion doping

Realizing the theoretical limiting power conversion efficiency (PCE) in perovskite solar cells requires a better understanding and control over the fundamental loss processes occurring in the bulk of the perovskite layer and at the internal semiconductor interfaces in devices. One of the main challenges is t 2020 EES Lectureship Winner: Yana Vaynzof

Dec 14, 2025
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Perovskite solar cells with embedded homojunction via nonuniform metal

Article Perovskite solar cells with embedded homojunction via nonuniform metal ion doping Yuze Lin,1 Tao Li,2 Ye Liu,1 Behzad Bahrami,5 Dengyang Guo,4 Yanjun Fang,6 Yuchuan Shao,1 Ashraful Haider Chowdhury,5 Qi Wang,1 Yehao Deng,1 Alexei Gruverman,2 Tom J. Savenije,4 Qiquan Qiao,3 and Jinsong Huang1,6,7,* SUMMARY

May 18, 2026
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Electrical Doping Regulation of Carrier Recombination

With the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exceeding 26.7%, achieving further enhancements in device performance has become a key research focus. Here, we investigate the

Mar 28, 2026
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Efficient Homojunction Tin Perovskite Solar Cells

P-type self-doping is known to hamper tin-based perovskites for developing high-performance solar cells by increasing the background current density and carrier recombination processes. In this work, we propose a

Jul 09, 2025
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An efficient and hydrophobic molecular doping in perovskite solar cells

Longevity has been a long-standing challenge for perovskite photovoltaics. In general, Li-TFSI/t-BP are the state-of-the-art bi-dopants for the hole-transporting layer (HTL) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), although such dopants significantly diminish the stability of devices.Here, we reported a novel dopant of fluorinated iron(III) porphine (Fe(III)-PP) as a

Jan 23, 2026
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The Doping Mechanism of Halide Perovskite Unveiled by Alkaline

Chemical doping of halide perovskites is an established strategy to prepare the highest efficiency and most stable perovskite-based solar cells. In this study, we unveil the doping mechanism of

Nov 28, 2025
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Enhanced moisture stability of MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells

In addition to this, fabricated hole transport material free perovskite solar cell using a double layer of mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO 2) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2) In summary, we have explored the improvement in ambient stability of 3D MAPbI 3 based perovskite solar cell through Ba metal ion doping with 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, and 20.

May 03, 2026
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De-doping engineering for efficient and heat-stable perovskite

Normal n-i-p-type perovskite solar cells (PSCs) incorporating a hole-transporting layer (HTL) 1, 2 with 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9-spirobifluorene (spiro

May 29, 2026
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Electrical doping in halide perovskites | Nature Reviews Materials

Huang, L. et al. Schottky/p-n cascade heterojunction constructed by intentional n-type doping perovskite toward efficient electron layer-free perovskite solar cells. Sol. RRL 3, 1800274 (2019).

Dec 27, 2025
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Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite

The photo-doped perovskite solar cell shows far superior operational stability and maintains excellent efficiency under full sun illumination over 1,000 h. which is widely used as a solid-state hole conductor in molecular and perovskite-based photovoltaics. The p-doping involves a photoinduced redox process that is initiated by light

Apr 05, 2026
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Improving the efficiency and stability of nickel oxide perovskite solar

Review Improving the efficiency and stability of nickel oxide perovskite solar cells with doping and surface treatment strategies Ting Nie,1 Zhimin Fang,2, *Jianning Ding,2 and Shengzhong (Frank) Liu1,3, 1Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab

Mar 09, 2026
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CO2 doping of organic interlayers for perovskite solar

We showed that the CO 2-doping process rapidly enhances the conductivity of the HTL, yielding reliable, high-efficiency perovskite solar cells without the need for any post-processing using air...

Apr 07, 2026
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Aspartate all-in-one doping strategy enables efficient all

AspCl doping in Sn–Pb perovskite solar cells improves their performance and stability. All-perovskite tandem solar cells hold great promise in surpassing the

Oct 02, 2025
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Electronic Doping in Perovskite Solar Cells

We present the first proof-of-concept example of using the n-doped methylammonium lead iodide perovskite for the fabrication of ETL-free solar cells. Solar cells with a PTAA layer on one side for hole-transport

Apr 24, 2026
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