Environmental impacts include a number of factors, including land take, particularly land for agriculture, disturbance of wildlife habitats, increased availability of land for transport, recreation and tourism, which also affects wildlife, noise pollution during. Environmental impacts include a number of factors, including land take, particularly land for agriculture, disturbance of wildlife habitats, increased availability of land for transport, recreation and tourism, which also affects wildlife, noise pollution during. During the life cycle of a wind farm, 86% of CO 2 emissions are generated by the extraction of raw materials and the manufacture of wind turbine components. The water consumption of wind farms is extremely low. In the operational phase, it is 4 L/MWh, and in the life cycle, one water footprint is. as a major influence on wind energy generation. Several factors affect the performance of a wind turbine, including operating wind speed, blade length, tower height, casing design, and surrounding environmental factors such as weat ering, icing, and birds and insect collisions ental impacts (May. Wind is a renewable energy source. What Are the Environmental Impacts of Wind Energy? Wind energy, while a crucial component of a sustainable future, isn't without environmental consequences. While significantly cleaner than fossil fuels, wind energy's impacts range from habitat disruption and avian fatalities to aesthetic concerns. While wind energy infrastructure remains essential to support the world's energy needs, a considered focus on avoiding and minimising impacts in the development and delivery is key to achieving the transition to renewable energy.