Lead plates are suspended in electrolyte (water and sulphuric acid solution) within a plastic battery casing. Positive and negative plates are created with dissimilar coatings in order that current flows between t. Generally, there are two types of lead-acid storage batteries, based on their method of construction. These batteries are either called flooded (or vented) or sealed. Flooded and seal. There are numerous applications for the use of lead-acid storage batteries. They range from the extremely large battery systems used in load levelling by electrical utility companies. Sizing and selection of lead-acid batteries should be performed according to ANSI/IEEE Std 485, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Large Lead Storage Batteries for Gen. Proper maintenance will prolong the life of a battery and will aid in assuring that it is capable of satisfying its design requirements. A good battery maintenance program will serv.